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[cont'd.] back to health. Both the location and the physical
design of the building were intended to enhance the therapeutic effect of the hospital. Set on a hill a mile west of the town center, it was surrounded by expansive grounds and afforded a beautiful view of the Connecticut River valley. Such a setting, it was hoped, would provide respite from the outside world while contributing to the physical health and vigor of the patient. The building consisted of a central administrative core with the patient wards extending in wings to either side. The "fatherly" superintendent, who lived and worked in the center, would exercise a constant personal influence over each of his charges. Up to two hundred and fifty patients at a time, it was believed, could benefit from the close personal contact essential to "moral treatment". The early history of the Northampton Lunatic Hospital is closely linked with Pliny Earle, who served as superintendent from 1864 to 1885. Dedicated and able, he came to Northampton with decades of...
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